John
4:1-42
Jesus
was passing through Samaria, at the city of Sychar, at which is Jacob’s
well. The rivalry had run long and deep
between the Israelites and Samaritans.
At best they were rivals, but really they were enemies in many ways for
generations. A whole lot of
de-humanizing had gone on between them for a long time.
The
Samaritan woman who encountered Jesus came to the well at Noon. I have read in the past that she must have been
ostracized by other women, because she was at the well alone at Noon, long
after the others would have come to draw their daily water together because of
the heat of the day. Was this woman marginalized
within her own community? Perhaps. She was certainly on the margins for an
Israelite like Jesus and His disciples, even though He was in her backyard.
Women
had no agency. Their only power was in
association with a man. She had to have
a man in order to survive.
The
disciples were gone and Jesus was thirsty.
He commanded her to get Him a drink, though perhaps the norm would have
been for the man to do the lifting. Was
this an expression of her disenfranchisement by an Israelite in her own town?
She
was stunned that a Jewish man would ask of her a drink or talk to her. Jewish Rabbi’s would not talk with a woman in
public, and would certainly not speak to a Samaritan woman. The banter that took place was a bit cute,
clever and teasing. My New Testament professor
called it “light flirting.” She held her
ground with Jesus, claiming Jacob as her ancestor, teasing that it would be
hard for Him to draw living water (perhaps she thought He meant flowing water)
from the bottom of a well without a bucket.
But then it got serious. Jesus
was serious in offering her living water.
She asked Jesus for it.
Jesus
then put her in her place once again, telling her to go get her husband (in
order to make this proper, perhaps), knowing all too well that she did not have
a husband, but had indeed had five and was now living with a man. We do not know what happened to the other five. Whatever it was, she was powerless without a
man. If they had died or divorced her (because
only a man could do that), her life prospects were tentative at best,
especially since the man she was with was not her husband. She acknowledged Jesus as a prophet. She asked Jesus the controversial question –
about which worship tradition was legitimate.
Jesus responded that neither was, inherently legitimate. The only legitimate worship is that of Spirit
and Truth, regardless of what mountain you may worship on or in which Temple
you worship. Traditions do not guarantee
true worship. Genuine spiritual connection
with God happens beyond traditions and locations, in truth, when our spirits
connect with God. Jesus ten told her
that He was the Messiah, and as the disciples returned, she left to tell other
Samaritans about her encounter with the Messiah of God.
The
disciples voiced their astonishment that Jesus was speaking with a Samaritan
woman at all. She went and told other Samaritans
and they came to encounter Jesus, who stayed there for two days instead of
passing through.
Jesus
met people where they were, acknowledged differences and built bridges. Jesus represented the Kingdom of God, and He
introduced it to those who were not accepted by those who had traditionally see
themselves as the faithful of God. Jesus
reached across boundaries to include the marginalized, powerless and de-humanized
ones that His own people rejected.
The
followers of Jesus would do well to follow suit. If Jesus sees within the least likely persons
worthiness for His encountering and enlightening them, should not the church
that bears Jesus’ name see it? If Jesus
engages with people who are ostracized, marginalized and disenfranchised by society
and does not condemn them but rather offers them eternal life in Him, should
not the ones who claim to follow Jesus do the same?
Empire
divides, de-humanizes and disenfranchises people because of its devotion to
greed, lust for power over others and desire for status above others. Empire portrays itself and its adherence
falsely as being superior and therefore justified in its ruthlessness
exploitation and destruction of others’ lives.
Jesus, who represents the Kingdom of God and faithfulness to God,
unites, sanctifies and restores Shalom to the lives of people not like Him,
giving up Glory in humility, sharing generously in compassion, empowering out
of empathy and serving “the least” among us in agaph. Instead
of being astonished that Jesus is drawn to them, should we not be drawn to them
as well, by His example?
How
are we doing at following Jesus in this part of God’s Kingdom, here and now?
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